From top: Chico, Harpo, Groucho, and Zeppo Marx |
For better or worse, it takes a lot to make me laugh. I do
not understand why, but it has always seemed that way.
I have a very particular sense of humor. It usually is not
mainstream, and it can border on the eccentric. Because of this, most of what
passes for humor in movies or television these days does not interest me. I do
not necessarily consider it bad, but it does not tickle my fancy.
However, if an artist does stroke my funny bone, I typically
will stick with them through thick and thin. When looking back through the
history of films, the Marx Brothers made endearing films that were ahead of
their time. I have watched them since I
was a boy, and they still make me laugh.
Film critic Roger Ebert said of them: "The brothers broke
the classical structure of movie comedy and glued it back again haphazardly,
and nothing was ever the same."
The Marx Brothers were vaudeville and Broadway stars who did
not make their first movie until relatively late in their careers in 1929. This
is understandable because talking movies did not begin until two years before
that and an important part of their humor relied on the use of language.
Obviously, there was a lot of physical humor in their act.
As part of the act, Harpo Marx did not speak so his humor had to be
communicated in a physical way. He was a genius at it, and as a boy, he was my
favorite of the brothers.
It was Groucho who understood how to use language, and as I
have aged, he has become the one I have gravitated toward the most. His
preposterous greasepaint mustache could distract some listeners from grasping
the bite and intelligence of his humor. As Ebert also pointed out, the
greasepaint was not makeup so much as a mask.
Groucho knew how to turn a phrase, and some of them are catch
phrases that we still hear today if we will take the time to listen. Just
‘google’ his name, and I am sure numerous quotes will appear that most of us
know.
Their early movies are my favorite, and if I had to pick
one, it would be Duck Soup. Made in 1933, it looks dated in some respects.
However, any film almost 80 years old will appear dated in some way, but that
does not mean it is not great.
In the film, Groucho plays 'Rufus T. Firefly' who becomes
dictator of the nation of Fredonia. Rival country Sylvania
wishes to overtake Fredonia, and because of this, Firefly brings in Harpo and Chico (another of the
brothers) as spies.
The premise is pretty lightweight, but it provides the
brothers ample elbow room to do their thing. Groucho fills the movie with
double entendres and puns, while Harpo and Chico handle the physical comedy. In one
inspired sequence, they perform a three-hat sequence with one of the supporting
actors in which the hats move as quickly and effortlessly as cards being dealt
in a card game.
As for the absurd title, it really has nothing to do with
the plot. As critic Tim Dirks wrote: "It is claimed that Groucho provided the
following recipe: 'Take two turkeys, one goose, four cabbages, but no duck, and
mix them together. After one taste, you’ll duck soup the rest of your life.'"
I have no idea if Groucho actually said that, but it does
sum up the absurdist approach of the Marx Brothers. Keep in mind, absurdist
humor can be quite intelligent, and the brothers definitely fall into that
category.
Seek out their work.
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